Just And Unjust Laws In Martin Luther Kings Letter From...

Philosophical thought provides the infrastructure that allows society to author moral laws. While morality may be the aim, other variables can cause these laws to become corrupt. The urge for power is one of many, recurring, variables that infect morality. During these times of ‘infection,’ society must contest those who oppose just laws. In order to shine a light on unjust laws, laws are bound to be broken. It is not only lawful to break unjust laws, but the duty of the people to speak up and be a voice for change. It is critical, during these times, to work towards equilibrium with the goal to change the law. Regardless of the circumstances, it is lawful to break unjust laws with the goal to make them just again. Martin Luther King Jr.†¦show more content†¦If the law is not fair to all, then it is not fair to any. Everyone is crafted from different groups and cultures, but society all has something in common – the soul. Society must realize everyone is not the same, and everyone has a different set of guidelines in which they adhere to. These guidelines must follow this simple idea of just vs. unjust laws. Many of Martin Luther King Jr.’s philosophical ideas stem from Socrates. Socrates has many ideas on disobedience, and how it relates to being just or unjust. Author Rex Martin dissects Socrates’ main idea on disobedience, in his journal Socrates on Disobedience to Law, â€Å"It is that, upon reaching man-hood, a citizen by the very fact of staying in a country agrees to abide by the following rule: If one cannot dissuade the authorities from an unjust law then one obeys† (127). Socrates is a firm believer on respecting the authority of the city. It may seem that Socrates argues to initiate a change, and if it fails the people must conform. Martin, however, does not believe that Socrates argues the people must simply adhere to all guidelines. He dives deeper into the mind of Socrates: We can do something with Socrates argument; we can shift his point. For we might regard Socrates ‘agreement’ as satisfying, not the idea of morality, but the idea of ‘good citizenship.’ Thus we could say: the good citizen is one who abides by his countrys laws; if he cannot dissuade the authorities from a law then he obeys it.Show MoreRelatedTone and Writing Technique of Letter from Birmingham Jail876 Words   |  4 PagesTechnique of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Many times, disagreements fail to bring an understanding to opposing sides because each side has different views on the subject at hand. In his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. attempts to establish an adequate definition of â€Å"just† and â€Å"unjust† laws. King knew he could not directly argue his beliefs of segregation because the clergymen made clear they were not impressed with anti-segregationists breaking the law. He knew in orderRead MoreWhy Kings Letter from a Birmingham Jail Resounds throughout American History?926 Words   |  4 PagesTest of Time: Why Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail Resounds Throughout American History Dr. Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail is a direct response to A Call for Unity, a letter penned by eight Alabama clergymen including one rabbi. In A Call for Unity, the eight clergymen decry the peaceful protests organized by Dr. King and his fellow civil rights activists. The clergymen claim that the protests are unwise and untimely. In his response written from jail, Dr. King outlinesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail972 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote Letter from Birmingham Jail that went on to become one of the most controversial and important pieces of work during the Civil Rights Movement. 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After being arrested for his part in the Birmingham Campaign, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote an open letter in responseRead MoreMartin Luther King’s (Mlk) â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Argument Analysis1432 Words   |  6 PagesKyle McCrite Ms. Vaughn English 102-01 14 September 2009 Someone Else’s Shoes Martin Luther King’s (MLK) â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† was written in 1963 as a response to the Eight Alabama Clergymen’s public statement against King’s actions in April of that year. Martin Luther King Jr. was an activist for desegregation of the south in the early 1960s and overcame much adversity to attain incredible gains on the segregation issue in the United States. King uses effective persuasive appeals

cooperate finance Essay - 914 Words

GSBS6130- Corporate Finance 1. Introduction Even though the operating performance of Innovative Chemical Corporation (ICC) has been outstanding, there are some problems in respect of the share price appreciation. Firstly, P/E ratio will be used to evaluate the company’s stock and factors which affect company’s P/E ratio will be listed. Furthermore, discounted dividend valuation model will be demonstrated and fundamental factors which impact the share pricing will be analysed. Finally, the value of ICC at 30 June 2010 will be calculated using P/E ratio and DDM model. Meantime, the weakness of those two models will be illustrated, and alternative methodology will be applied to calculate the intrinsic valuation of ICC and then compare†¦show more content†¦CAPM).According to this table, we find that the net income increase from 24.442 to 70.221 in 2005 and 2010, the share price increase from 5.81 to 58.80 in 2005 and 2010 as well. According to the calculation of P/E ratios for ICC in these years are higher t han the average annual P/E ratio, which means that the company overpricing his share price. Obviously, the dividend payout ratio at the same time appear in city is filled with the molecular formula with the denominator. At the molecular, dividends payout ratio, the bigger the current dividend level higher, the greater the P/E ratio; But in the denominator, dividends payout ratio, the bigger the dividend growth rate is lower, the smaller the P/E ratio. So, with P/E and the relationship between the dividends payout ratio is uncertain. 4. Intrinsic value of ICC 4a calculation P/E RATIO The intrinsic value for ICC at 30 June 2010 using P/E ratio is $50.93492181, which is lower than the share price at the same time. Again this shows the company overpricing the share price. DDM MODEL According to the calculations from the table, we can find out the intrinsic value for ICC at 30 June in 2010 is $ 6.2. 4bweakness of P/E ratio and DDM method P/E ratio weakness P/E ratio is a very rough index, considering the comparability, the same index of different stages of the P/E ratio is meaningful comparison, and to different market is transverse comparison should be especially careful. DDMShow MoreRelatedBusiness Models Of Internet Finance1699 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The internet finance industry is newly developed in China, with only a very brief history. However, the industry is growing at a rapid pace and is becoming a significant part of the overall financial industry in China. In terms of financial functions, internet finance is mainly comprised of payment and settlement services, sales of asset management productsï ¼Å'and financing. 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Iago’s Motivation for Manipulating and Destroying Other Characters Free Essays

Iago’s Motivation For Manipulating and Destroying Other Characters In Shakespeare’s Othello, Iago is the most notorious villain. It is clear that Iago feels that other people’s lives that surround him are insignificant. He will use people as pawns signifying that he feels life is simply a game. We will write a custom essay sample on Iago’s Motivation for Manipulating and Destroying Other Characters or any similar topic only for you Order Now Iago is very deceitful; he is capable of manipulating anyone who fits into his master plan. Considering Iago is such a phenomenal mastermind he can easily be compared to a director of a play this is because he finds any way possible to get exactly what he wants. Iago’s capacity for cruelty seems limitless. Although Iago never reveals his motives for manipulating and destroying the lives of people he appears to care about, he demonstrates acts of hidden insecurities, deep resentment towards people, and feelings which influences him to desire to ruin their lives. Underneath Iago’s fearless facade lays numerous insecurities. Iago does not receive any genuine love from anyone. The lack of compassion in Iago’s life leads him to be to be profoundly resentful and cold hearted towards other people, love and even friendship. He never lets his guard down for he feels he cannot trust anyone. Even though Iago is a married man, him and his wife Emilia are not in a loving relationship. Iago does not respect her or any other women. The lack of respect Iago has for women allows him to treat his wife unfairly and speak to her in a manner no man in love ever would. Iago will tell his wife to shut up when she is speaking her mind and feel no remorse for it. (4,2,140) Iago having an unsuccessful marriage has leaded him to believe that there is no such difference between love and lust. Iago sees love as a useless emotion that makes you lose control and will ruin you. Iago proves this when he says: â€Å"If the balance of our lives had not one scale of reason to poise Another of sensuality, the blood and bareness of Our natures would conduct us to most prepost’rous Conclusions. But we have to cool our raging Motions, our carnal strings or unbitted lusts, Whereof I take this that you call love to be a sect or scion. † (Shakespeare 1. 3. 321-328) Iago is convinced women and men are only capable of having physical attractions to each other not genuine love, similar to his own marriage. 1. 3. 303) Iago has no compassion for people in love therefore it is easy for him to manipulate Othello to destroy his marriage between him and his wife Desdemona. Iago’s resentment towards Othello goes deeper than believing his marriage with Desdemona is a sham. Iago heard a rumor that his wife Emilia had an affair with Othello. Iago believed this rumor with no doub t about it because of his insecurities within his marriage, even though Emilia Denys it. Emilia stresses her argument: EMILIA. O fie upon them! Such squire he was That turn’d your wit the seamy side without And made you to suspect me with the Moor. IAGO. You are a fool, go to. (Shakespeare 4. 2. 144-147) Regardless of the possibility of Othello’s innocence, Iago continues motive hunting. Iago sees this as a perfect opportunity to have a solid reason for hating Othello. Whether Iago knows the real truth or not is insignificant because it would not change how he feels about Othello. Othello has been a victim of racism from the beginning of the play. (1. 1. 112-114) Iago is a racist toward Othello being a dark skinned man, a â€Å"moor†. Iago resents Othello based on his race; it contributes to the hatred Iago feels towards him. Iago’s words declare the severity of his hatred: â€Å"I hate the Moor. My cause is hearted; thine hath no/ less reason. Let us be conjunctive in our revenge against him (Shakespeare 1. 3. 361-363). Othello is both a â€Å"Moor† and not even a Venetian man; therefore Iago looks down on Othello. Iago sees him as a worthless human being, someone whose life is free to be toyed with. Othello’s race is a motive for Iago to want to destroy his life because he simply hates the fact that he is a â€Å"Moor†. Othello is the General, the leader of the Venetian armed forces. This means Othello is higher status among the Venetian forces than Iago is. Considering Othello is a â€Å"moor† as well as Iago’s boss, more resentment comes from Iago. Othello promoted Cassio to lieutenant over Iago, this made Iago irate with Othello considering they used to fight as soldiers together. Othello offends Iago numerous times, which motivates him to seek revenge on Othello. Although it isn’t Cassio’s fault he received the promotion, Iago’s jealousy drives him to sabotage Cassio. Iago constructs a fight between Roderigo and Cassio by manipulating the both of them through lies and alcohol, which leads to Cassio loosing his position as lieutenant. (Shakespeare 2. 3. 142-155) Once Cassio had been dismissed the lieutenant job it was finally designated to Iago. Iago thanked Othello in the most peculiar way; he thanked him in a manner similar to saying vows: OTHELLO. Now art thou my Lieutenant IAGO. I am your own forever. (Shakespeare 3. 4. 475-476) Iago speaks to Othello using underhanded phrases similar to the way a wife converses with her husband. Suggesting that Iago may have romantic feelings for Othello. Considering being a homosexual was not acceptable lifestyle in the sixteenth century, Iago would be sexually frustrated because women cannot satisfy him. This sexual frustration is a motive towards wanting to destroy the marriage between Othello and Desdemona. Iago having romantic feelings for Othello would explain why he put a substantial amount of effort into getting Desdemona out of the picture. Iago appears to be jealous of their relationship. Iago’s motives are derived from very intense emotion, they are well planned and he ensures his revenge is executed. Iago’s insecurities and issues with people have motivated him to be incredibly deceitful, untrustworthy and incapable of positive emotions. Although Iago’s motivation for manipulating and destroying people’s lives is not revealed directly, he exposes it through his successful master plan. Shakespeare, William. The Tragoedy of Othello, The Moore of Venice. Ed Alvin Kernan, General, Ed. Sylvan Barnet. First Signet Classics Printing (Second Revised Edition) April 1998 How to cite Iago’s Motivation for Manipulating and Destroying Other Characters, Essay examples